摘要
称谓是人们社会角色的名称。这类词语多数属基本词汇，有很大的稳定性，但由于社会变革与前进以及社会文化背景、语言演变等诸多原因，不少称谓的内涵发生了植变，士。亲戚、舅、姑、兄弟、哥、姊、姐、爷、娘、大人、小姐、师傅、博士、同志等等。其增变的主要趋势是指称范围由大变小，指称对象由多变少，由杂趋纯，由宽泛模糊到具体明确。
Addresing terms are the names of different social roles of people. Most of the title words belong to basic words and remain unchanged. With the changes and progress is society, development in culture background and language, however, many of them changed in connotation, for example: relative (kins), uncle, aunt, brother, elder brother, elder sister, ne (another popular term for elder sister), grand father, mother, father-in-law, miss, master, doctor, command. The range indicated by a certain title narrows step by step, the objects it refers to get fewer, simpler and more concrete. That is the general trend of the evolution.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
1996年第3期16-23,共8页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
称谓
社会角色
内涵嬗变
文化背景
社会变革
观念更新
古今言殊
title, social role, evolution of the connotation, culture background, social change, renewal of ideas, a great disparity in expression between the past and the present.
