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晚期早产儿的临床特点及其管理

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摘要 晚期早产儿定义为胎龄在34 ~ 36+6周(即孕239 ~ 259天)的新生儿[1].晚期早产儿的发生原因迄今尚未明确,有研究认为选择性剖宫产是主要因素[2].因晚期早产儿的身长、体重及外貌非常接近足月儿,临床上往往被认为是一个发育基本成熟且发病率较低的群体.近年来研究表明,同足月新生儿相比,晚期早产儿不论是在近期还是远期均存在显著的临床问题,这样一个庞大而脆弱的早产儿群体给社会带来的影响是不容低估的[3].本文就晚期早产儿的流行病学、临床特点、患病情况及近远期预后进行综述,以期增进围产期医务人员对该类早产儿的认识,并为临床诊疗工作提供依据.
出处 《发育医学电子杂志》 2013年第2期118-122,共5页 Journal of Developmental Medicine (Electronic Version)
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