摘要
本文对113名独生子女和非独生子儿童以及154对双生子儿童以问卷方式进行了心理卫生方面的调查。在行为问题中,选择了注意力不集中、多动、咬指甲、咬其它物品、口吃、口齿不清、遗尿和挤眉弄眼等八项內容,在性格问题中,选择了依赖性、任性、孤僻及爱哭等四项内容。结果表明,独生子女和非独生子女无论行为问题或性格问题,差异均无显著性。同卵双生子和异卵双生子的比较可看出,社会环境因素对儿童心理卫生问题的产生可能起重要作用。
Some mental health problems in 113 only childrenand non-only children as well as 154 paris of twinswere investigated with questionnaire.This questionnaireincluded eight behavioral issues:short attention span,hyperactivity,nail-biting,bitting other objects,stuttering,unclear enunication,bed-wvetting and face twitching,andfour personality issues:dependence,willfulness,unso-ciable and eccentric behavior and crying.The resultsshoweed'that no significant difference was found in theoccurrence of mental health problems between the onlychildren and non-only children.In the comparison be-tween MZ twins and DZ twins,social environmentalfactors seemed to play a more important role in thedevelopment of mental health problems in both twins.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
1987年第1期35-37,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
