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方励之——共和国需要这样的学者 被引量:2

Fang Lizhi: the People's Republic Needs Such a Scholar
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摘要 1955年2月27日上午,北京大学办公楼礼堂里,青年团北京大学第一次代表大会正按照排定的程序进行着,在台上讲话的是物理系团总支书记。正当他在工作报告中正面提出青年团的工作应当在培养青年的理想方面做出成绩时,突然在代表席的西侧站起了一位尚带稚气的年轻人,只见他跳上主席台,以手示意要做即兴发言,并以年轻人特有的激情接下总支书记的话茬发表演讲。他说,我们的团代会,首先应该讨论一下究竟要把我们培养成什么样的人的问题,是培养成老老实实。 Fang Lizhi is a famous Chinese astrophysicist, professor and vice-persident of the University ofScience and Technology of China, and an academic member of the DMP of the Chinese Academy ofSciences. In those difficult days in China, cosmology was considered a forbidden area because of some poli-tical reasons. However, Fang led his group persisting in research on astrophysics in spite of huge diff-icuties, thus promoting the progress of astrophysics in China. He created a method using red shiftdistribution of quasi-stars in the research on the enclosure of cosmos. After the downfall of the 'Gang of Four', Fang has published a series of philosophical papers.In his philosophical reflection of the issues of science and society, he vigorously attacked the rigidphilosophy that prevailed in China. Futhermore, he publicized his political stand and viewpoints onvarious occassions. He advocates rationalism, science, democracy and freedom, shouts for the enhance-ment of the social status of Chinese intellectuals. He holds that scholars should have a strong sense ofsocial responsibility and should become politically conscious. This article gives a detailed description of Fang′s life, his acadcmic achievements, philosophicalconcepts and political viewpoints.
作者 吴国盛
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 1986年第6期51-62,80,共13页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
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