摘要
维果茨基(1896—1934)是苏联建国初期杰出的马克思主义心理学家,维列鲁学派的创始人,他所提出的关于高级心理机能理论是这个学派的理论基石。这个学派认为,高级心理机能是人的心理的最本质的表现形式,人的心理之所以不同于动物,就是因为人具有着一切动物所没有的高级心理机能。 本文分析了高级心理机能理论产生的时代背景,说明维果茨基如何旗帜鲜明地与当时心理学界中形形色色的唯心主义和机械主义立场的斗争中产生这一学说,同时具体阐明高级心理机能理论的杜会起源的思想、中介理论以及高级心理机能的皮层定位等问题。 文章还对维果茨基的理论贡献以及高级心理机能理论的不足之处提出了作者的看法。
L. S. Vygotsky(1896—1934) was an outstanding Marxist psychologist in the earlier years of the Soviet Union and founder of the Vygotsky-Leontyev-Luria School. His Theory of Higher-Level Mental Functions is the theoretical base of this School which holds that higher-level mental functions are manifestations of the real nature of human mental activities. What makes the difference between human beings and animals is precisely the fact that human beings possess higher-level mental functions while animals do not.This article analyses the historical background at the time of the emergence of this theory, describes how L. S. Vygotsky developed it in the course of struggles against the advocates of various schools of idealism and mechanism among the psychologists of that time, and discusses specifically the social origin of the Theory of Higher-Level Mental Functions, the Theory of Intermediary and some questions about seats in the brain cortex of higher-level mental functions.The author comments on the contributions made by Vygotsky’s Theory of Higher-Level Mental Functions and points out some of its shortcomings.
出处
《心理学报》
1985年第1期15-22,共8页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
