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古代木质品的防腐加固处理 被引量:3

The anticorrosive and reinforcing treatment of ancient wooden objects
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摘要 报道了采用乙醇-乙醚脱水、甲基丙烯酸甲酯渗透加固和霉敌防腐剂(自制)防腐对陕西临潼贵妃池地下管道碎木进行了处理。处理后,木质品保持了出土时的原貌,其机械强度、耐腐蚀性能明显增加。 In this paper,some wooden drain-plpes under ground in Lintong,Shaanxi province were treated. The works contained three parts: Ⅰ. Dehydrating with alcohol-ether: At first put the wooden objects in ethyl alcohol solution which concentration was in turn 30%, 50%, 70%,90% and 100%. Then replace the alcohol solutions by alcohol-ether solutions, here volume ratios of ether/alcohol were 1: 2, 1: 1, 2: 1 and 1: 0. Ⅱ. Soaking with methyl methacrylate: The components of soaking solution were: methyl methacrylate 100(weight ratio), azobisisobutyronitrile 0. 06,dioctyl p-phthalate 5, stearic acid 0.7, meidi 0. 02. Temperature in polymerization was maintained between 55℃ and 60℃ or else higher temperature could cause″implosio″.Ⅲ. Treating with the preservative agent: Meidi had been synthetized by ourselves,which was a high efficiency, low toxicity, broad spectrum preserving agent. After these treatments, wooden objects maintained their former features and they had higher strength and anticorrosive ability.
机构地区 西北大学
出处 《文物保护与考古科学》 1994年第2期16-19,共4页 Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词 木质文物 防腐 加固 Wooden relics Prevent from corruption Reinforce
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