摘要
利用2000-2011年我国省市的地区GDP、就业人数、能源消费和资源税的数据,建立了面板数据固定效应模型和面板数据分位数模型,通过实证研究分析了碳税政策对我国29个省、直辖市和自治区的经济增长、能源消费和收入分配的影响及其效应区域差异性。结果显示:由于不同地区的产业结构、资源要素禀赋、以及经济发展水平存在一定的差异,所以征收碳税对我国的东西部各个地区的影响也是不同的。经济越发达的地区,碳税对能源消费的抑制作用就越明显,而在我国大部分地区碳税的征收会加大社会收入分配的不公,同时碳税政策对我国经济增长起到了一定的抑制作用,且这种抑制作用随着经济水平的提高而加强。我国在碳税政策制定方面要同时考虑产业差异和区域差异,在征收碳税达到节能减排目标的同时兼顾社会公平和社会经济的稳步增长。
Statistics on employment population,energy consumption,and resource taxation of twenty-nine provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) in the years of 2000-2011 have been analyzed by means of the quantile regression dynamic panel model combined with fixed effects panel data model.The impact of China's carbon taxation policy upon the local economic growth,energy consumption and income distribution has been studied.Conclusion is drawn that due to the differences of industrial structure,factor endowments and levels of economic development,the impact of the national carbon taxation policy upon different regions is different;the more economically advanced the region is,the more inhibiting the carbon taxation policy is to energy consumption;in most regions of China,the policy helps increase injustice in distribution of social income;and the national carbon taxation policy has,to a certain degree,inhibited the growth of economy,and its inhibiting effect will increase with the improvement of economic growth.Suggestions are made that the creation of the carbon taxation policy should take into consideration differences among industrial sectors and regions in order to conserve energy and reduce carbon emission;at the same time social justice and economic growth should be maintained.
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期114-120,共7页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AJL007)
湖南省自科基金项目(11JJ5049&12JJ5038)
关键词
碳税政策
区域差异
经济增长
能源消费
收入分配
carbon taxation policy
regional difference
economic growth
energy consumption
income distribution
