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熔盐吸热管非稳态对流换热特性 被引量:6

Unsteady convective heat transfer performances of molten salt in receiver tube
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摘要 实验研究了高温熔盐吸热管的非稳态对流换热特性。研究发现:加热热通量与熔盐流量变化将引起吸热管内熔盐的非稳态对流换热过程,熔盐出口温度与管壁温度变化趋势一致但变化速度较慢。熔盐进口温度越低时,熔盐黏度越大,非稳态过程进行得越慢;热通量变化量增大时,温度变化速率加大,但非稳态持续时间变化不大;熔盐流量变化的影响最为显著,熔盐流量增大时,非稳态过程显著加快。吸热管有保温层时,熔盐的非稳态对流换热特性与无保温层时基本一致,但管壁温度相对较高。 实验研究了高温熔盐吸热管的非稳态对流换热特性。研究发现:加热热通量与熔盐流量变化将引起吸热管内熔盐的非稳态对流换热过程,熔盐出口温度与管壁温度变化趋势一致但变化速度较慢。熔盐进口温度越低时,熔盐黏度越大,非稳态过程进行得越慢;热通量变化量增大时,温度变化速率加大,但非稳态持续时间变化不大;熔盐流量变化的影响最为显著,熔盐流量增大时,非稳态过程显著加快。吸热管有保温层时,熔盐的非稳态对流换热特性与无保温层时基本一致,但管壁温度相对较高。
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第S1期36-40,共5页 CIESC Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(51176206) 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB227103)~~
关键词 太阳能热发电 熔盐 吸热管 非稳态对流传热 solar thermal power molten salt receiver tube unsteady convective heat transfer
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二级参考文献9

共引文献8

同被引文献64

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