摘要
目的分析麻疹流行趋势,制定防制对策,实现消除麻疹的目标。方法对武威市"疾病监测报告管理信息系统"和"免疫规划监测信息管理系统"数据库及历年传染病月、年报表等资料进行整理分析。结果麻疹发病率、死亡率分别由20世纪50年代末的850.53/10万、40.36/10万下降为目前的6.06/10万、0.02/10万,麻疹疫苗预防接种不同阶段麻疹发病率相差较大,麻疹流行高峰明显削减,流行间隔延长,各年龄组麻疹发病构成比发生了改变。结论继续做好麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种,对高发人群适时开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,确保适龄儿童麻疹疫苗常规免疫2剂接种率和强化免疫接种率在95%以上。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of measles in Wuwei City,so as to establish control measures,and achieve the goal of elimination of measles.Methods The data from Disease Surveillance and Management Information System,Immunization Management Information System,monthly reports and annual reports of infectious diseases were collected and analyzed.Results The incidence rate and the death rate of measles were found to be decreased from 850.53/100 000 and 40.36/100 000 at the end of the 1950s to 6.06/100 000 and 0.02/100 000 at present,respectively.And the significant differences in incidence rate were found at different stages of measles vaccination.The measles epidemic peak was reduced and the epidemic interval increased.The constituent ratios of measles in age groups were found to be changed.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the routine immunization and intensified immunization of measles among high-risk population,and ensure a 95% measles vaccination coverage.
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2009年第6期428-430,共3页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
关键词
麻疹
流行趋势
发病率
消除
Measles
Epidemic trends
Incidence rate
Elimination
