摘要
总结了43例肾功能衰竭患者颈内静脉置管术的护理方法,包括心理护理、预防感染、并发症的防治和健康教育等护理措施。认为颈内静脉置管是肾功能衰竭血液透析患者行临时性中心静脉置管的首选方法,临床预防导管相关感染和并发症的主要措施为正确的无菌操作、规范的护理技术和患者对导管护理的充分认识。
Concluded the nursing methods in 43 renal failure patients of internal jugular vein catheterization.Inclued in nursing interventions such as psychological care,infection and compliment prevention and healthy education were adopted.Regard internal jugular vein catheterization as the best temporary method of central vein catheterization of renal failure patients.The main clinical methods of infection and compliment prevention are precise aseptic operation,the regular nursing technique and patients’fully cognition of catheter nursing.
关键词
肾
功能衰竭
血液透析
颈内静脉置管术
护理
Renal Failure
Hemodialysis
Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
Nursing
