摘要
目的了解深圳市青少年伤害流行的现况,为进一步制定相关预防和控制措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对深圳市18所监测点学校共4 350人进行《广东省青少年健康危险行为监测(2007)》调查问卷。结果深圳市青少年伤害发生率为23.6%,男生高于女生。随着年级的增长伤害发生有下降的趋势。青少年伤害原因以碰撞/锐器伤(15.2%)和运动损伤(12.4%)最为常见。伤害结果,男生主要为骨关节伤,女生主要为割刺伤。学校类型、抽烟、饮酒、学习成绩和母亲文化为伤害发生的影响因素。结论青少年伤害较为常见、多发,且不良后果影响长远,应加强青少年特别是初中生伤害的健康教育、安全促进,从伤害源头上抓好伤害干预工作。
Objective To explore the morbidity and risk factors of injuries among children and to provide basis for policy making on prevention of injury.Methods 4 350 students among 18 schools in Shenzhen were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to investigate by using the questionnaire called 'Adolescent Health Risk Behavior Surveillance in Guangdong Province,2007'.Results The morbidity of child injury in Shenzhen was 23.6%,and that of the boys was higher than that of girls.The incidence increased significantly with grade.Major causes of injuries resulted from collision/sharp articles(15.2%) and sports injury(12.4%).The most frequent results of injuries were bone-joint injuries among boys and cut injuries among girls.Injury among adolescent was found to be related to some factors including school type,smoking and drinking behaviors,academic achievement and maternal educational level.Conclusions Injury was a common and frequently happened incident among children and young adults and could seriously affect their health.Health education,safety promotion should be carried out to decrease the incidence of injuries among adolescents(especially middle school students) so as to intervene injuries from headstream.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2009年第3期168-171,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(JH200507131078A)
关键词
伤害
青少年
流行病学
Injury
Adolescents
Epidemiology
