摘要
目的探讨儿童青少年注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍的流行病学特征。方法对武汉市2 188名4～16岁儿童青少年进行"注意力和行为问题调查量表"测评。包括注意力及多动问题调查表、对立违抗障碍与品行障碍调查表。结果男性注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍发生率为4.74%,女性注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍发生率为1.83%,其性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);性别对不同亚型注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍发生率的影响无统计学意义(P>0.05);在注意力缺陷障碍患儿中,无论男女,品行障碍发生率明显升高(P<0.001);年龄对不同亚型注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍的发生率存在显著影响。结论注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍在儿童青少年中的发生不可忽视,性别对该病的发生有显著影响,但对不同亚型注意力缺陷障碍合并品行障碍发生率影响无显著差异。
Objectives To explore the epidemiology character of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder in Children.Methods 2 188 children who were between 4 and 16 years old in Wuhan were selected subjects.All were assessed with CBCL(Achenbach children's behavior checklist) and diagnostic criterion of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder rand conduct disorder in DSM-Ⅳ.Results The rate of ADHD+CD in male was 4.74%,the rate of ADHD+CD in female was 1.83%.The rate is significantly affected by sex,but it is not for different subtypes of ADHD+CD.No matter which sex,the rate of CD is raised once with ADHD.The rate of different subtypes of ADHD+CD was significantly affected by age.Conclusions ADHD+CD shouldn't be ignored in children.The rate of ADHD+CD is significantly affected by sex,but it is not for different subtypes of ADHD+CD.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2010年第6期360-362,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
注意力缺陷障碍
品行障碍
流行病学
诊断
儿童青少年
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Conduct disorder
Epidemiology
Diagnotic
Children
