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非融合技术在脊柱外科的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 脊柱融合术是长久以来脊柱外科医生治疗脊柱疾病不可或缺的方法,随着对脊柱生理功能研究的不断深入,脊柱融合后可能发生的融合节段运动功能丧失、邻近节段退变病等并发症促使一些学者开发研究保留脊柱节段运动功能的非融合脊柱功能重建技术,具体在颈椎主要为颈椎间盘置换术,在腰椎主要为人工髓核置换术、腰椎间盘置换术以及后方动力性稳定技术。脊柱非融合技术可保留脊柱节段的运动功能,避免脊柱融合后节段间的应力改变,可减轻甚至避免邻近节段退变的发生。但这些新技术有其各自的适应证、禁忌证及相应的并发症,在其优点的背后也有许多新问题需要更深入地研究,还需要长期的、前瞻性随机研究来判断非融合技术的利与弊。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2008年第2期164-169,共6页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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参考文献53

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二级参考文献19

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