摘要
目的了解甘肃省农村地区已婚育龄妇女避孕知识状况及避孕方法知情选择的现状。方法采用封闭式问卷形式,对2006年4月1日～2007年3月31日已采取和拟采取长效可逆避孕方法对4 154名已婚育龄妇女进行避孕节育、知情选择知识及对知情选择避孕方法态度、家庭中承担避孕责任的认识调查。结果甘肃省农村地区已婚育龄妇女中知道3种及以上避孕方法的人最多,占71.28%,知道3种及以上宫内节育器的占31.73%,37.29%的人知道知情选择,91.50%的人赞同知情选择避孕方法,76.65%的人认为在家庭中应由夫妻双方共同承担避孕节育的责任;不同文化程度对避孕知识和知情选择的知晓率不同、对知情选择的态度及家庭中主动承担避孕责任的认识也不同(P<0.01);经单因素分析育龄妇女对知情选择避孕方法态度的影响因素有文化程度、经济水平、在家庭中认为谁应主动承担避孕节育的责任、是否知道避孕方法知情选择的概念(P<0.05)。结论甘肃农村地区低文化程度、低收入的已婚育龄人群是计划生育避孕节育知情选择的弱势群体,她们对避孕知识和知情选择的掌握情况不容乐观,对知情选择避孕方法的态度和认识需要引起重视。
Objective To study the status quo of informed choice of contraception in married women of reproductive age in rural areas of Gansu province.Methods A closed questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 154 married women of reproductive age who had or were going to adopt reversible and lasting contraception from April 1,2006 to March 31,2007,to identify their knowledge of contraception and informed choice,attitudes to informed choice and awareness of responsibility for contraception in family.Results The number of subjects who knew 3 or more contraceptive methods was highest which accounted for 71.28%.31.73% of subjects knew 3 or more IUD,37.29% knew informed choice,91.50% accepted informed choice of reproduction,76.65% thought both wife and husband should be responsible for contraception in the family.In different educational levels,it was different in the awareness rate of contraceptive knowledge and the informed choice,the attitude to informed choice and the awareness of responsibility for contraception in family(P<0.01).Single-factor analysis showed that educational level,economic level,who was responsible for contraception in family and whether to know informed choice of contraception affected the attitude to informed choice(P<0.05).Conclusion Married women of reproductive age in rural areas of Gansu province were vulnerable groups who had lower educational level and income.Their mastery of contraceptive knowledge was not optimistic and it was necessary to attach importance to their recognition and attitude for the informed choice of reproduction.
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期250-254,共5页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑项目(项目编号:2006BAI15B02)
关键词
农村地区
已婚育龄妇女
避孕节育
知情选择
Rural area
Married women of reproductive age
Contraception
Informed choice
