摘要
本文报告了（1983～1991年）新生儿消化道畸形552例，占同期新生儿住院总数24．542例的2．3％。552例中食管畸形占5．1％，胃畸形占13．2％，肠畸形占38．4％，肛门直肠畸形占35．9％，其他占7．4％。男婴占82．2％。入院日龄≤3日者46．2％，足月及过期产儿占92％，入院体重2500～3999g者占78％，发病日期＜24小时者48．9％，消化道症状中呕吐60．3％，腹胀55．4％，便秘12．1％，无胎便及胎便排出延迟42．9％。文章就消化道畸形的临床表现、钡灌肠鉴别机械性及麻痹性肠梗阻进行了讨论。
From 1983-1991, 24542 mewborn patients were admitted to the hospital. 552 cases (2.3 % )were malfomations of neonatal digestive tract. Among the malformations. 28 cases (5.1 % ) were esophagus, 73 cases (13. 2 % ) were stomach, 212 cases (38. 4 % ) were intestines,198 cases (35. 9% ) were anus and rectum, 41 cases (7. 4% ) were others. 82. 2% of the patients were male babies. Of them 46. 2% cases were admitted within 3 days after birth. 92 %were full and post term infants, 78% of them, their admitions body weight were in 2500-3999g. 48. 9 % of them the age of onset within 24 hours. Their digestive symptomes were:vomiting 60. 2 %,abdominal distension 55. 4 %, constipation 12. 1 %, no or delayed excretionof meconium 42. 9%. The clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis in machinical andparalysis of intestinal obstr cutions with barium enema was discussed.
出处
《中国新生儿科杂志》
CAS
1994年第2期49-50,95,共3页
Chinese Journal of Neonatology
