摘要
本文报告一起医院内婴儿腹泻爆发的流行病学调查结果。自1989年8月24日至9月16日,共发生32例新生儿腹泻,发生率72％,死亡一例。男婴18例,女婴14例,最小出生2天,最大13天。临床症状为发热、腹泻、伴有呕吐;血液培养阴性;喂婴儿的牛奶含菌量>1000个/ml,多为 G^-杆菌。调查结果表明此次婴儿腹泻流行是由于婴儿饮用奶不洁所引起。
This paper reports an epidemiological study on an outbreak of infant diarrhia in a hospital. Thirty-two cases with infant diarrhia suddenly occurred among foruty-two infants delivered at an obstetrical depart- ment between 24 August and 16 September, 1989. The attack rate is 72%. One case died due to severe diarrhia. 18 cases were male and 14 cases were female. Their ages ranged from 2 to 13 days. The clinical pic- tures were high fever, diarrhia and vomit. Blood cul- ture was negative. Milk for feeding on the infants was cultured with>1000bacteria/ml. Most of them were gram negative bacteria. It is concluded that this out- break of infant diarrhia is caused by feeding Infants on conta minated milk. Therefore infant ward is a focal point of hospital infection control.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1992年第2期76-78,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院内感染
婴儿腹泻
Hospital infection
Infant diarrhia
