摘要
高原红细胞增多症是高原地区常见的慢性高山病。主要发生在移居汉族、青年或成年、男性,男性:女性为58:1。高原红细胞增多症对机体的损害为全身性,以脑、心最易受累,其次为肝、肾、消化道。高原红细胞增多症与高原高血压关系密切。目前对高原红细胞增多症尚无满意的治疗,但已烯雌酚与龙胆泻肝汤联合治疗可达到51.72％的治愈效果。随着高原居住地环境绿化、风沙减少和气温变暖,高原红细胞增多症的发病率逐渐降低和/或症状普遍减轻。
Hig haltitude polycythemia (HAP) is a common chronic disease at high altitude. It occurs mainly in migrate adult Han males, The ratio of male:female=58: 1. The harmfulness of HAP can be seen in any organs and systems. Brain and heart are damaged most easily. Next were liver,kidney and degestive tract. The relation between HAP and hypertension is very clost. There are few ideal treatment now, but the cure rate of combined stilbestrol and Chinese drug is 51.72％. Incidence of HAP was dropped gradually, and symptom were relieved with environment improvement.
出处
《高原医学杂志》
CAS
1992年第2期41-43,共3页
Journal of High Altitude Medicine
关键词
环境医学
红细胞增多症
environmental medicine
polycythemia
