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茶树育种品质早期化学鉴定——Ⅱ.鲜叶的主要生化组分与绿茶品质的关系 被引量:97

Chemical Evaluation on Tea Quality During Early-stage of Breeding program Ⅱ.Relationship Between the Biochemical Component Content in the Shoots and the Quality of Green Tea
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摘要 用直线和曲线模型,模拟分析了60个品种(系)鲜叶中的主要生化组分与绿茶感官。品质的关系,结果表明,水浸出物(We)、儿茶素(TC)和咖啡碱(Cf)与绿茶品质(GQ)的关系可用二次曲线模型(GQ=32.48+3.043We-0.0429We^2,GQ=84.5329+0.0463TC-0.0003 TC^2,GQ=48.57+18.3629Cf-2.2402 Cf^2)来模拟,茶多酚与绿茶品质之间也呈二次曲线关系,但以其对水浸出物的相对含量(Ph/We)来分析比绝对含量更适宜[GQ=80.23+0.3058 Ph/We-0.0037(Ph/We)~2],氨基酸(A)、酚氨比(P/A)和还原糖(S)与绿茶品质的关系宜用直线模型(GQ=79.94+2.3652A,GQ=87.88-0.2107P/A,GQ=87.5816-3.142S)来描述。 Relationship between the content of biochemical component in theshoot of the one bud & two or one bud & three and the quality ofgreen tea was simulated with linear and curve mathematical models.Results showed that the relationships between the water extract contentand the quality,between the catechin content and the quality,betweenthe Caffeine content and the quality,and between the polyphenol con-tent and the quality could be matched in a quadratic curve model'sway,while those between the amino acid content and the quality,between the value of polyphenols/amino acids,and the quality,andbetween the reducing sugar content and the quality in a linear model'sway
作者 杨亚军
出处 《茶叶科学》 CAS CSCD 1991年第2期127-131,共5页 Journal of Tea Science
基金 "七五"农01-04课题
关键词 茶树 育种 品质早期化学鉴定 鲜叶 生化组分 绿茶品质 Tea Breeding chamical quality evaluation Biochemica components Green tea
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