期刊文献+

污染指数及危害系数(HQ)评价生乳中重金属残留风险分析方法研究 被引量:6

Risk Analysis of Residues of Heavy Metal in Raw Milk with Pollution Index and Hazard Quotient
下载PDF
导出
摘要 本研究建立了应用单项污染指数及内梅罗综合污染指数法评价生乳中重金属的污染情况的方法,以分析不同地区的污染情况;并且对于生乳中低浓度的重金属残留及没有残留限量的重金属残留,以慢性非致癌性风险HQ值进行描述,与参考剂量相比较,进而确定其对于成人饮用的安全性。对中国2个奶业主产区的20个生乳中的砷、铅、铬、汞、铝、镍进行了污染分析及危害描述,证明了本方法的合理性和适用性。 A risk analysis with single factor index and Nemerow multifactor index method was developed to evaluate the pollution levels of heavy metal in raw milk in different regions.And the non-cancer risk in the raw milk with low concentration pollution and non-residue limit was estimated using the hazard quotient(HQ).HQ was the ratio of the exposure estimate to the reference value.By the results,we could ensure the safety of raw milk.Twenty raw milk samples were collected from China's two of the main milk-producing regions.The pollution of arsenic,lead,chromium,cadmium,mercury,aluminium and nickel elements were analysed,the results indicated the samples collected from region B was higher than A,and the exposure of non-cancer risk of the concentration in all positive samples were far below the reference value.The rationality and applicability of this method were proved.
出处 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第S1期22-27,共6页 China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金 生乳质量安全风险评估专项 引进国际先进农业科学技术自由申报项目(2013-Z10) 现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(nycytx-04-01)
关键词 生乳 重金属 污染指数 危害系数 raw milk heavy metal pollution index hazard quotient
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1丁雪卿.改进的内梅罗污染指数法在集中式饮用水源地环境质量评价中的应用[J].四川环境,2010,29(2):47-51. 被引量:37
  • 2徐祖信.我国河流单因子水质标识指数评价方法研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(3):321-325. 被引量:378
  • 3RALGH G.STAHL JR,付立杰.生态危险度评定及其应用[J].卫生研究,1999,28(4):249-254. 被引量:1
  • 4Ling-Chu Chien,Bor-Cheng Han,Chun-Sen Hsu,Cheun-Bin Jiang,Hung-Jiun You,Ming-Jer Shieh,Ching-Ying Yeh.Analysis of the health risk of exposure to breast milk mercury in infants in Taiwan[J]. Chemosphere . 2005 (1)
  • 5Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.List of substance scheduled for evaluation and request for data (Sixty-fourth meeting). . 2005
  • 6World Health Organization.Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality FIRST ADDENDUM TO THIRD EDITION. . 2008
  • 7United States Environmental Protection Agency.Risk Characterization. http://www.epa.gov/region8/r8risk/hh_risk.html . 2012
  • 8International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)-Summaries&Evaluations ARSENIC AND ARSENIC COMPOUNDS (GROUP1). http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/suppl7/arsenic.html . 2013
  • 9JECFA. Joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives Sixty-first meeting . 2003
  • 10Al-Zahrani J H.Natural radioactivity and heavy metals in milk consumed in saudi Arabia and population dose rate estimates. Life Science Journal . 2012

二级参考文献13

共引文献410

同被引文献52

  • 1刘美霞,石峻岭,吴世达,顾祖维.IARC:900种有害因素及接触场所对人类致癌性的综合评价(一)[J].环境与职业医学,2006,23(2):180-183. 被引量:10
  • 2黎勇,黄建国,袁玲.重庆市主要食用菌的重金属含量及评价[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(2):231-235. 被引量:56
  • 3中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T5295-2004无公害食品产地环境评价准则[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
  • 4陈其元,徐轶飞,余群力.天祝白牦牛牛奶重金属污染分析[J].甘肃农业科技,2007,38(9):7-9. 被引量:3
  • 5关伯仁.评内梅罗的污染指数.环境科学,1979,4(4):67-71.
  • 6国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB13078-2001饲料卫生标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2001.
  • 7梁春穗,罗建波.食品安全风险监测工作手册[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2012-04-01.
  • 8中华人民共和国卫生部.GB2762-2012食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.
  • 9杨大进,李宁.2013年国家食品污染和有害因素风险工作手册[M].北京:中国质检出版社,2012:6-26.
  • 10许晓嗛.乳品安全与质量控制[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.

引证文献6

二级引证文献35

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部