摘要
以云南省汉族大学生身体素质为主要研究内容,以2005、2010年2次全国学生体质与健康调研云南省大学生站点测试数据;教育部关于2005年和2010年全国学生体质与健康调研结果公告为支撑材料,详细分析云南省汉族大学生5年中身体素质水平的变化规律和未来的发展趋势,并提出合理干预提升大学生身体素质水平的对策.论文运用文献法、数理统计法、逻辑推理法、专家访谈等科研方法.通过纵向、横向比较分析,云南省汉族大学生身体素质水平在2005年至2010年期间,继续走低,个体身体素质距离拉大,并低于全国的平均水平.结合文献参考和专家访谈,改善云南省汉族大学生身体素质下滑的趋势还需要一定时间,近5年内会有所改善,但不会出现大幅度的提升.改善大学生身体素质的对策应从学校体育课程体系及课余体育活动开展情况入手,建立学生身体素质的监督体制,科学合理地干预大学生身体素质的发展.
This paper focuses on the constitution of the university students of the Han group in Yunnan province and analyzes the varying pattern of the students' constitution of the past 5 years and makes an assumption about the trend of its development and offers appropriate strategies to strengthening the constitution of students.What serve as the supporting materials of this paper are the test data got from the twice health investigations in the year 2005 and 2010 and the results about the constitution and health of the national students released by the Educational Department.And methodologies used in this paper include the bibliographical research method,the mathematical statistics method,the logical reasoning method and the Interviews with experts,etc.By analyzing supporting materials vertically and horizontally,the author of this paper found that the constitutional condition of the university students in Yunnan province is on continuous decline and the individual condition varies dramatically below the national average level.According to both the bibliographical research and the Interviews with experts,some time is needed to improve this condition.But there will be a narrow improvement within five years.The strategies to improving the constitutional condition of the students should depend on the perfection of the physical education curriculum,the physical activities and the establishment of the supervision system for the constitutional condition of the students to appropriately interfere the development of the students' heath.
出处
《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第S2期420-425,共6页
Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
2013年度教育部人文社科课题"云南省海拔高度与少数民族学生体质健康相关性研究"
关键词
汉族大学生
身体素质
趋势
对策
云南
Han nationality students
constitution
trend
strategy
Yunnan
