摘要
批判性地审视现有权力理论研究,可以发现,人们通常不证自明地将权力等同于作为支配的权力。从类型学的角度分析,作为支配的权力并不能包涵所有的权力形式,反支配的权力也是社会生活中重要的权力形式。作为反支配的权力意味着被支配者或从属者采取行动抵制或反抗各种具有支配性的行动者、行为或社会结构。在经验现象上,作为反支配的权力通常既可能表现为社会行动者之间明显的或隐蔽的冲突行为,也可能表现为潜在的或潜伏着的冲突行为;既可能存在于特定制度体系外部,也可能存在于其内部。作为反支配的权力并不等同于反支配的自由或者权利,它不仅意味着行动者具有反支配的意愿与能力,而且意味着他们与支配者之间存在反支配-支配的关系。
Surveying the existing researches on power critically,it can be found that people consider power is equal to power as domination.From the perspective of typology,power as domination doesn't contain all forms of power,while power as anti-domination is also an important form of power in social life.Power as anti-domination predicates that the governed or subordinate will resist all kinds of actors,behaviors or structures with domination.From the experiential phenomenon,power as anti-domination can often manifest as the obvious or covert conflict behaviors among social actors, and can also display in the latent or potential conflict behaviors.It can consist in the given system,and can also exist outside of one given system.Power as anti-domination can't be equal to the freedom or the right as anti-domination.It not only predicates the actors have the will and ability with antidomination,but also indicates there is the relation of anti-domination and domination between actors and dominators.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第12期62-68,157,共8页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"我国公民社会公正感调查与政府促进社会公平正义的政策绩效研究"(项目编号:12CZZ005)
教育部人文社科基金青年项目"当代中国居民社会公正感调查研究"(项目编号:11YJC810031)的阶段性研究成果
