8Lewis A. Tambs (edited and updated) ," English Translation and Analysis of Major Karl Ernst Haushofer's Geopoli- tics of the Pacific Ocean . Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History," ( Mellen studies in geogra- phy, v. 7) ,translated by Ernst J. Brehm, (New York. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002) , p. 141.
9Rory Medcalf, Mapping the Indo-Pacific. China, India, and the United States," in Mohan Malik ,Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacifw. Perspectives from China, India, and the United States (London. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014 ) , p. 50.
10Gurpreet S. Khurana, "Security of Sea Lines. Prospects for India-Japan Cooperation," Strategic Analysis, Volume 31, No. 1, 2007, pp. 139 - 153.