摘要
印度洋是世界级海上交通要塞相对密集的海区,是国际大宗能源、矿产资源及粮食运输必经要道。也就是说控制了印度洋,也就控制了世界的主要资源;控制了世界主要资源,也就控制了世界政治。地缘和资源的双重诱惑招致近代以来几乎所有的强国都将目光锁定在印度洋,并为控制印度洋进行决战。资源政治与地缘政治在时间和空间上合二为一并以前者为矛盾的主要方面,是继麦金德古典地缘政治理论之后现代地缘政治理论的鲜明特色。在这新的视野中,麦金德"心脏心带"理论被注入资源政治的内容,而作为世界现代工业动力基础的矿物资源分布地带与麦金德的"心脏地带"又恰巧重合。这样,印度洋在世界地缘政治体系中的关键意义再次得到大国政治家的高度重视。
Indian Ocean is a world-class maritime-fortress-dense area,and is also the thoroughfare of international bulk energy,mineral resources and food transportation.Thus,getting control of the Indian Ocean also means getting control of the main resources of the world,and getting control of the world' s main resources means getting control of the world politics. Geopolitical temptation and resources temptation lead to that in modern history almost all major powers had attached importance to Indian Ocean,and battled for the control of the Indian Ocean. That resources politics and geopolitics combined in time and space,and the former is the main aspect of the principal contradiction is the most distinctive features of modern geopolitical theory after the classical Mackinder geopolitical theory.In this new vision,Mackinder's ' Central Region Theory ' was injected of resources politics content,while the mineral resource distribution zone and Mackinder ' s 'Central Region'happened to coincide. Thus,the Indian Ocean's crucial geopolitical importance has once again received attentions of major powers.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
2014年第2期4-40,157,共38页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
关键词
印度洋
印度国家安全
资源政治
地缘政治
Indian Ocean
Indian National Security
Resources Politics
Geopolitics
