摘要
美国文理学院是一类特色鲜明的高等教育组织。从外观上看,它具有小的特色,突出表现为招生规模小、教学班级小和所处地方小。但从内涵上看,它实施的是大教育,突出表现为人才培养目标大、学生所学跨度大、学生所受关注大和生均资源投入大。上述特色集中展现于美国精英文理学院之中,对于中国高校的特色发展不无启示。
American liberal arts colleges are a type of higher education institution with distinctive characteristics.As far as the form of institution is concerned,they are characterized by their small size,which is distinguished by their enrollment,class and location.However,as far as the content is concerned,what they provide are big educations,especially in such aspects as the big goals of training talents,a curriculum that offers wide opportunities for learning,close and individual attention to students,and big resource investment to every student.The elite liberal arts colleges collectively possess the above characteristics that can serve as reference points for China's colleges and universities to develop with characteristics.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期94-102,共9页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA880029)
关键词
文理学院
精英教育
办学特色
liberal arts college
elite education
institutional characteristic
