摘要
民族地区城镇化,不但需要加强法律保障及政策指导等自上而下的"硬制度"功能的发挥,还需要充分发挥包括信任、社会网络、互惠准则及共同规范等社会资本自下而上"软制度"的作用。社会资本是促进民族地区劳动力迁移的重要驱动力,社会关系是民族群众在城市就业、生活以及实现公共服务均等化的重要依托。与此同时,民族地区城镇化面临着多元文化融合适应、狭隘民族信任封闭性、缺乏互惠互利准则及共同价值规范等问题,干扰了城镇化的进程。培育适应城镇化的民族社会资本,搭建城镇化社会信任网络,重构各民族共生发展机制是实现民族地区城镇化进程中就业资源共享以及社会和谐的重要途径。
The ethnic urbanization needs to not only play the function of top-down'hard systems'like legal protection and policy guidance,but needs to take full use of the function of'soft systems',including trust,social networks,norms of reciprocity and common norms of social capital. Social capital is an important driving force for the promotion of labor migration in ethnic minority areas and the social relations are the important heart support for ethnic people in urban employment, life and the realization of the public service equalization. Thus, fostering the ethnic social capital of urbanization adaptation, building the social trust network and reconstructing symbiotic development of all ethnic minority areas sharing mechanism is the basic path in employment resources sharing and social harmony.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期20-23,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
社会资本
民族地区
城镇化
社会治理
Social capital,Minority areas,Urbanization,Social governance
