摘要
草原生态环境是社会经济发展的基础。因不合理利用草原资源致草原生态系统失衡,对此应予以补偿。当前我国实施的草原生态补偿制度存在法律法规较为零散,规定简单,原则性及可操作性差,且以政策为主,缺乏可持续性等问题,须从草原生态补偿制度体系的建立、补偿主体、补偿标准、补偿方式及监管机制等方面进行完善。甘肃省为贯彻执行国家的草原生态补偿政策,相继实施了退耕还草工程、退牧还草工程以及草原生态补助奖励政策,并制定了与此相关的诸多法规、政策文件,建立了相应的运行机制等,这些举措虽然发挥了积极的作用,也取得了一定成就,但仍有许多缺陷,须不断予以完善。
The ecological environment of grassland is the basis of social and economic development. The compensation should applied to imbalance grassland ecological system as the unreasonable utilization of grassland resource.Currently,laws and regulations on grassland ecological compensation in China are scattered,simple with poor operability which focus on policy without sustainability. Thus,the current compensation need much more improvement based on the establishment of the system,compensation subject,standard and mode and the supervision mechanism. The present analysis the the laws and regulations,policy documents and the corresponding mechanism of grassland ecological compensation in Gansu Province,points out their problems and deficiencies and proposed suggestions for the improvement of grassland ecological compensation
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期1027-1032,共6页
Pratacultural Science
基金
2013年度甘肃政法学院重点科研资助项目(GZF2013XZDLW004)
关键词
草原生态
生态补偿
制度现状
政策法规
甘肃
grassland ecology
ecological compensation
present situation
policy and regulation
Gansu
