摘要
社会各界对科技成果转化存在的认识偏差源于统计测度等基础性工作的缺失。在对科技成果内涵边界、影响因素进行辨析和梳理基础上,就科技成果转化的统计调查、测度评价进行了全面探讨。推动科技成果转化的核心是解决好高校院所应用性科技成果的商业性转化问题。发达国家在科技成果转化测度评价指标选取方面已形成很多共识,并组织了不少大规模综合性统计调查,但尚未形成国际可比的统计调查体系;国内在科技成果转化测度评价方面有较为深入探索,但在指标体系设定、统计调查等方面与发达国家有较大差距。提高我国科技成果转化能力,应做好指标体系设定、统计调查、测度评价等基础性工作,着力优化科技成果转化相关的法律和政策环境。
Due to the lack of fundamental works in statistic measuring,there exist some conceptual deviation in the field of research Commercialization in China. The statistical survey,measuring and evaluation of research commercialization are discussed here based on the review and definition work for its contents,boundary and influencing factors. It is argued that research commercialization should focus on the commercialization of applicable achievements in university and public research institutes. For measuring and evaluation,many consensuses have been acquired in selecting indicators within some developing economies,and several national wide statistical surveys have been carried out as well. However,there never comes out an international comparable statistics and survey system in this field. Relevant studies in China pay more attention on the measuring methods,while the fundamental works of statistical survey,establishment of indicator system are far from accomplished. More efforts should be put on these fundamentals to promoting the research commercialization.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期37-44,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程项目(10620131001005)
中国社会科学院B类课题(2013IQTES5)
关键词
科技成果转化
统计调查
测度评价
research commercialization
statistical survey
measuring and evaluation
