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Environmental aspects and health risks of leather tanning industry:a study in the Hazaribag area

Environmental aspects and health risks of leather tanning industry:a study in the Hazaribag area
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摘要 The tannery industry in Hazaribag,which is one of the most polluted areas in Dhaka City,produces a huge quantity of wastes every day.Without treatment,these are discharged into the Buriganga River and pollute the surrounding environment.This article examines the impacts of tannery wastes on workers'health and the environment in that particular area.As part of the methodology,a semi-structured interview was conducted in order to obtain quantitative data and 112 respondents were interviewed using purposive sampling.The findings of the study indicate that tannery wastes affect the environment severely,causing ecological imbalance and the spreading of different kinds of fatal and contagious disease among the tannery workers and other individuals.Moreover,the current waste management system of the Hazaribag tannery industries is very suspect due to outdated technology,defective drainage systems,lack of financial input,and the exploitative attitude of their owners.The findings also indicate that tannery workers are unaware of the effects of tannery waste as they choose not to wear personal protective equipment in the workplace.This empirical study helps policy makers implement appropriate measures to raise awareness,among both owners and workers,that can influence changes in the public's attitude and reduce environmental pollution to a great extent.Although considerable research has been undertaken focusing on tannery waste impact assessment,less attention has been paid to the issue of workers'health.Therefore,both governments and policy makers can benefit from the findings of this study. The tannery industry in Hazaribag,which is one of the most polluted areas in Dhaka City,produces a huge quantity of wastes every day.Without treatment,these are discharged into the Buriganga River and pollute the surrounding environment.This article examines the impacts of tannery wastes on workers'health and the environment in that particular area.As part of the methodology,a semi-structured interview was conducted in order to obtain quantitative data and 112 respondents were interviewed using purposive sampling.The findings of the study indicate that tannery wastes affect the environment severely,causing ecological imbalance and the spreading of different kinds of fatal and contagious disease among the tannery workers and other individuals.Moreover,the current waste management system of the Hazaribag tannery industries is very suspect due to outdated technology,defective drainage systems,lack of financial input,and the exploitative attitude of their owners.The findings also indicate that tannery workers are unaware of the effects of tannery waste as they choose not to wear personal protective equipment in the workplace.This empirical study helps policy makers implement appropriate measures to raise awareness,among both owners and workers,that can influence changes in the public's attitude and reduce environmental pollution to a great extent.Although considerable research has been undertaken focusing on tannery waste impact assessment,less attention has been paid to the issue of workers'health.Therefore,both governments and policy makers can benefit from the findings of this study.
作者 Joydeb Garai
出处 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2014年第3期278-282,共5页 中国人口·资源与环境(英文版)
关键词 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS TANNERY WASTES health RISKS environmental pollution environmental impacts tannery wastes health risks
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参考文献8

  • 1Azom MR,Mahmud K,Yahya SM,Sontu A,Himon SB.Environmental impact assessment of tanneries:a case study of Hazaribag in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Sci Dev . 2012
  • 2Biswas B,Hamada T.Relation between Hazaribag tannery industry development and Buriganga river pollution in Bangladesh. Int J Environ . 2012
  • 3Gain P,Moral S.Leather industries,environmental pollution and mitigation measures. . 2002
  • 4Garai J.The impacts of climate change on the livelihoods of coastal people in Bangladesh:a sociological study. International perspectives on climate change:Latin America and beyond . 2014
  • 5Rahman A,Ali A,Chowdhury F.Poverty environment nexus:impact of tanneries,industrial pollutiuon,slums’’in People’’s Report (2004-2005). . 2006
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