摘要
洪武、永乐年间,明政府先后数次从山西洪洞大槐树处向全国广大地区移民。河南位于华夏腹地,是洪洞移民的重点省份之一。析其主要原因是明王朝为巩固统治秩序,保持社会安定;平衡河南等中原地区与山西的人口不均,在经济上解决生计困难的需要。洪洞迁民对于加快河南社会经济恢复的进程,风化该地区的风俗习惯,引发迁民后裔寻根念祖,增强中华民族的凝聚力等,都具有深刻而久远的影响和作用。当然,明初移民中的强制性、安置中的盲目性以及对迁民的歧视等弊端,也是不可忽视的。
In the years of Hongwu and Yongle, the government of Ming Dynasty migrated the people from the Great Scholartree in Hongtong to the places all over China. Hennan was located in the center of China, and became one of the significant provinces for the emigrants. The immigration was for the establishment of the ruling order so as to keep the security of Ming Dynasty. This is also the measure to keep the balance of the population in Shanxi and some other provinces. The immigration was of great impact on the development of the economy in Henan province, the formation of the local customs, the enhancement of the nations sense of unification. Meanwhile, it should not be ignored that in the immigration there existed compulsory measure, blindness and the prejudice toward the immigrants.
出处
《商丘师范学院学报》
CAS
2004年第4期83-87,共5页
Journal of Shangqiu Normal University
关键词
明代初期
洪洞移民
河南
the early Ming Dynasty
the Immigration from Hongdong
in Henan
