摘要
目的 :探讨在高寒、经济落后的燃煤污染型病区地方性氟中毒的防治策略。方法 :现场流行病学调查。结果 :2～ 12岁儿童人均总摄氟量为 (9 16 5± 2 2 6 )mg/d ,8～ 12岁儿童氟斑牙患病率为 6 6 6 % ,重度氟中毒患者占 16岁以上人群为 6 %。主要摄氟途径为食入经煤火烘烤的玉米 ,其氟含量为 (5 2 70± 15 95 ) μg/g。 结论 :金盆乡属典型的燃煤污染型氟中毒重病区。该乡目前采取的防治措施为改灶降氟和健康教育 ,效果尚不显著。应采用烤烟房烘烤玉米 ,避免明火直接烘烤 ;在该乡实行退耕还林 ;将乡村干部、中小学生作为健康教育的重点和主体 ,将地氟病防治知识编入氟病区中小学《健康教育》教材中 。
Objective: To explore the endemic fluorosis control measures in coal-burning-pollution areas that were very poor and cold. Methods: A survey of environmental epidemiology was conducted. Results: The Jinpen village was a typical and severe coal-burning-pollution fluorosis area. The main preventing measures carried out in the area were improving stove and health education at present. But the results were not satisfactory yet. Conclusions: Some suggestions are given here: 1) To execute the policy of converting the land to forestry in the area; 2) To dry corn in the tobacco baking room; 3) To focus health education to cadres and students of the village and put the knowledge of preventing and treating the endemic fluorosis into teaching materials for the students.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2004年第3期214-216,共3页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
关键词
氟化物中毒
氟中毒
牙
煤
食品污染
fluoride poisoning
fluorosis,dental
coal
food contamintion
