3M. Moeneclaey and G. Jonghe. ML-oriented NDA Carrier Synchronization for General Rotationally Symmetric Signal Constellations. IEEE Trans. Commun., 1994.8,42: 2531 ~2533.
4M. Luise and S. Pupolin, Broadband Wireless Communications. London, UK. :Springer-verlag 1998:34 ~45.
5F. Rice, B. Cowley and Mark Rice. Cramer- Rao Lower Bounds for QAM Phase and Frequency Estimation. IEEE Trans. Communm. ,2001.9,49:1582 ~ 1591.
6A.J. Viterbi and A. M. Viterbi. Nonlinear Estimation of Pskmodulated Carrier Phase with Application to Burst Digital Transmission. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 1983.7,17 ~ 29:543 ~ 551.
7E. Serpedin, P. Ciblat, and G. B.Giannakis etc. Performance analysis of Blind Carrier Phase Estimation for General QAM Constellations. IEEE Trans. Singal Proc. 2001.8,49:1816 ~ 1813.
8A.N. D'Andrea, U. Mengali, R. Reggiannini.The Modified Cramer- Rao Bound and Its Application to Synchronization Problems. IEEE Trans. Commun., 1994, 42 ( 2/3/4 ):1391 ~ 1399.
9U. Mengali, M. Morelli. Data- Aided frequency estimation for burst digital Transmission. IEEE Trans. Commun., 1997.1,45(1):23~ 25.