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混合C_9芳烃与异丁烯合成西藏麝香的工艺研究 被引量:1

Study on Synthesis of Musk Tibetene from Mixed C_9 Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Isobutene
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摘要 以混合C9芳烃(169-178℃馏分)为原料,其中含连三甲苯40%-50%,以三氯化铝为催化剂与异丁烯进 行烷基化反应,合成出5-叔丁基-1,2,3-三甲基苯中间体,经蒸馏后,用混酸进行硝化反应得到西藏麝香。本方法不但具 有工艺路线简单、生产成本低的特点,同时也解决了富集连三甲苯的利用问题。 In this process , the heavy fraction solvent (169-17℃)--mixed C9 aromatic hydrocarbon, is alkylated by isobutene in presence of aluminium trichloride as catalyst to synthesize 5-tert-butyl-l ,2,3-trimeth-yl benzene intermediate product. The intermediate , after distillation , is nitrated with nitro-sulfuric acid to obtain musk tibetene. This method is low cost and simple in design , and the pregnant hemimellitene is fully used in this process.
出处 《化学与生物工程》 CAS 2004年第3期37-38,共2页 Chemistry & Bioengineering
关键词 C9芳烃 并丁烯 西藏麝香 C9 aromatic hydrocarbon isobutene musk tibetene
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  • 1张承曾.日用调香术[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1993.128.
  • 2DeRidder Dirk J A, Schenk Henk.Crystal studies of musk compounds. ⅩⅣ. a redetermination of the molecular structures of three nitrobenzene musks: discussion of the geometry of a tert-butyl group attached to a benzene ring and embedded by two nitro groups
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  • 1Anthonius J, Hoefnagel and Herman van Bekkum. Selective alkylation of methylbenzenes with cyclohexene catalyzed by solid acids.Ind. Eng. Chem.Prod. Res. Dev [J]. 1995, 104(2): 76-81.

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