摘要
目的 探讨膝关节内侧副韧带急性损伤的诊治方法。 方法 1998年 8月～ 2 0 0 3年 8月 ,对收治的87例膝关节内侧副韧带急性损伤均进行膝关节功能及 MRI检查。其中 35例 、 度损伤者行保守治疗 ;5 2例 度损伤者行关节镜探查术 ,修复内侧副韧带 ,其中有 2 1例应用前半部的股薄肌肌腱加强。 结果 32例 、 度损伤患者获6～ 2 4个月随访 ,平均 13个月 ,按 L ysholm评分标准 ,优良率达 93.7% ;5 0例 度损伤患者术后获随访 7～ 72个月 ,平均16个月 ,优良率达 90 %。 结论 MRI是确诊内侧副韧带 、 度损伤的重要手段 ,膝伸直位外翻应力时的直向不稳定是确诊 度损伤的主要方法。 、 度损伤以保守治疗效果好 ,
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of the acute medial collateral ligament ruptures of the knee. Methods From August 1998 to August 2003, 87 cases of acute medial collateral ligament ruptures were examined with physical method and MR imaging. Out of them, 35 cases of Ⅰdegree and Ⅱ degree ruptures were treated with non surgery and 52 cases of Ⅲ degree ruptures were treated surgically. The torn medial collateral ligaments were mended, 21 of which were strengthened with the anterior partial gracilis muscle tendon after the arthroscopy. Results In 35 cases of Ⅰ and Ⅱ degree ruptures, 32 were followed up 13 months on average. According to Lysholm scoring system, the clinical results were classified as excellent or good in 93.7% of the cases. In 52 cases of Ⅲ degree ruptures, 50 were followed up 16 months on average. The excellent or good result was 90%. Conclusion For Ⅰ and Ⅱ degree ruptures, MR imagimg is an important way to definitely diagnose medial collateral ligament ruptures. Abduction stress test of knee extension shows that the medial direct instability is a main way to definitely diagnose Ⅲ degree ruptures. The results of conservative treatment of Ⅰ degree and Ⅱ degree ruptures are excellent. Surgical therapy are fit for the cases of Ⅲ degree ruptures.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第4期265-266,共2页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
膝关节
内侧副韧带损伤
治疗
诊断
Knee joint Medial collateral ligament Injury Diagnosis and treatment
