摘要
目的通过对部分非碘盐问题地区人群购盐行为危险因素的调查和分析,为建立非碘盐问题地区碘缺乏病健康促进干预模型提供依据。方法甘肃、江苏、福建、海南、山东、重庆、新疆7个省(区、市)以县为单位调查所有乡,每乡2个村,每村随机选择10个居民户进行食盐半定量测试,对发现的非碘盐用户及其所在村零售店开展问卷调查,分析其影响因素。结果非碘盐问题地区人群对碘缺乏病和碘盐的知晓率较低,非碘盐用户主要根据生活习惯和价格选择食盐,居民户和零售店非碘盐主要来自流动盐商。结论对人群购盐行为危险因素的分析是确定干预计划的依据。对各种危险因素的干预是相辅相成的,但是对保证碘盐供应和非碘盐管理应给予足够的关注。
Objective To provide clues on the establishment of health promotion model on iodine deficiency disorders in non-iodized salt problem areas through investigation and analysis of risk factors influencing population behavior of salt consumption. Methods Field investigation covered all of the townships in Gansu, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hainan, Chongqing, Xinjiang and Shandong provinces, autonomous region and municipality. In every township, 10 families in 2 villages were selected randomly. Salt samples were tested by semi-test kit. Questionnaire was used among families using non-iodized salt and village retailers related. Results In non-iodized salt problem areas, awareness of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and iodized salt was low. People tended to consume salt on account of traditional habit and price. Most of the non-iodized salt in families and retail shops came from mobile peddlers. Conclusions The analysis on the risk factors influencing population behavior of salt consumption is the basis of intervention planning. Interventions on different risk factors are supplement each other. Among them, planner should pay more attention on iodized salt supply and administration on non-iodized salt.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第4期347-349,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
