摘要
目的对血液科护士针刺伤现状进行描述。方法采用问卷法对血液科38名护士进行现况调查,收集有关血液科护士针刺伤情况,针刺伤发生率与针刺伤意外后的处理及心理反应。结果89.4%的护士在过去的1年内发生过针刺伤,与针刺伤有关的操作有回套针帽,抽血后分离针头,输液后处理针头等。81%的护士在发生针刺伤后采取的主要措施是挤压伤口、冲洗伤口、消毒伤口,97%的护士在发生针刺伤后感到非常害怕。结论血液科护士是血源菌传染病的高危人群,医院管理部门应加强对这一特殊人群的安全防护,例如:“乙肝疫苗的定期接种,职业安全防护措施培训,规范医疗废物的处理等方面。”从而减低血液科护士传播血源性疾病的风险。
Object Description of nurses' needle injury in hematology department.Method Collectinstance and frequency of injury and the disposal and emotion react after injury, through questionnairesperformed on 38 nurses in hematology department. Result 89.4% nurses were injury by the needles in thelast years. Resheth, separate, disposal of needles of transfusion and so on could resulted in injury.Conclusion Nurses in hematology department are risk for infectious disease. Supervisory departmentsof hospitals should enhance protection of these people, such as 'vaccine inoculability of HBV, trainingof occupation protection, regular disposal of medical trash.' in order to reduce the infectious diseaserisk of nurses in hematology department.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2004年第14期211-212,共2页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
血液科护士
针刺伤
安全防护
Nurses in Hematology Department Needle Injury Protection
