摘要
目的 揭示胫骨中段横型骨折时不同针数和针分布对胫骨 外固定器系统稳定性的影响。方法 以人尸体干燥胫骨中部横型骨折行单臂外固定为实验模型。选用胫骨 18根 ,分 6组 ,每组分别在 2根钉和 3根钉情况下 ,于骨折端及钉骨界面附近粘贴电阻应变片 ;按照钉于骨折端两侧均匀、靠近及远离骨折端分布三种模型 ,在轴向压缩工况下 ,用电测法观测各模型在不同等级加载条件下骨表面的应变及骨外固定器系统的轴向位移。结果 ①压缩工况下 ,钉均匀分布时 ,节点位移和剪切力是同一钉数模型下最小的 ;② 6钉分布时外固定器的刚度较大。结论 应用单侧外固定器治疗胫骨骨折时 ,应采用 4钉均匀分布 ,条件许可时采用 6钉均匀分布。
Objective To explore the stability of unilateral external fixator for tibial fracture in its middle in condition of different distribution and number of screws. Methods The experiment model was made when eighteen human corpse tibial transverse fractures had been fixated with unilateral external fixation, which were divided into six groups. In each group, resistance fragments were adhered to be close to the transverse tibial fracture and near the screw-bone interface(SBI), including three screw distribution models, which were well distributed, close to and far off the fracture site distribution. Each model had also been accomplished according to the conditions of four and six screws before compression load of the same magnitude, the same direction and the same loading position. This method was used to observed the values of strain of SBI and axial displacement at the fracture site at grade load. Results ① Under compression condition, the models displacements and the force at Y-axial were the smallest when screw distribution was even in four or six screws and much better than those of four screws. ② The stability at the condition of six screws was stronger than that of four screws. Conclusion The even distribution of four screws is reasonable when tibial fractures are treated with unilateral external fixation, and six screws can be choosen if conditions permit.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期282-284,287,共4页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
基金
陕西省科技攻关项目 (No .2 0 0 3K1 0 G1 0 7)
关键词
稳定性
应变
位移
轴向压缩
stability
strain
migration
axial-compression
