摘要
当今世界 ,各种劳动的知识化水平千差万别 ,同一时间内创造的价值量相去甚远。根据马克思关于商品价值实体的概念和商品价值相对性原理 ,衡量各种劳动创造价值的能力的尺度应该是社会平均劳动而非简单劳动。诚然 ,马克思在《资本论》中说过 ,各种劳动的计量单位是简单劳动 ,但马克思所说的简单劳动实际上就是指社会平均劳动。后人没有注意到这一点 ,因此 ,传统的商品价值量公式就成了没有前提条件的永远适用的教条而未能与时俱进。
Today value created in the same hour is greatly different because of poor or rich knowledge. According to Marx, the measure to weigh the ability of creating value is not simple labor but social labor on average. Although in Capital Marx said that the unit to measure labor is simple labor, in fact it referred to social labor on average that was ignored by all. Thus the formula of value to measure traditional commodity has become a dogma without premises.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
2004年第4期197-200,共4页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
社会平均劳动
复杂劳动
简单劳动
商品价值量公式
social labor on average
complex labor
simple labor
magnitude of value formula of commodity
