摘要
理论和实践经验证明 ,以教育为主的人力资本投资可以缩小收入分配差距 ,从而实现兼顾公平的经济增长。经济发展过程中并不必然伴随收入差距扩大的“库兹涅茨效应” ,上世纪亚洲一些新兴国家的经济发展历程证明了这一点。中国当前的收入不平等可以部分归因于教育发展和人力资本存量的相对滞后 ,需要通过加强人力资本投资来缩小收入分配差距。
Both theories and experiences have proved that Human capital investment (mainly education) could narrow the income distribution gap and achieve a healthy economic growth. The “Kuznets Effects' may not show during the economy development. Experiences of some rising countries and regions in Asian also proved it. The income inequality in China could be partly attributed to delay of education development. China should narrow income distribution gap by human capital investment.
出处
《市场与人口分析》
CSSCI
2004年第4期45-51,共7页
Market & Demographic Analysis
关键词
人力资本
教育
收入分配
经济增长
human capital
education
income distribution
economic growth
