摘要
法官的角色伦理研究是一个有别于法官职业道德研究的理论视角。法官是一个角色丛 ,包括了官员和司法者二重基本角色 ,所以 ,法官的角色伦理不只是对其作为一个职业者的规范 ,而是二重角色规范的综合体 ,它反映了社会对法官的综合道德评价。作为“官”的角色 ,它被赋予的特殊道德要求是公仆意识、廉洁和公正 ;作为司法者 ,其特殊的职业伦理是刚毅、谨慎和勤勉。法官角色伦理建设是以理性人与经验人的统一为人性假设前提的 ,其基本思路是立足于制度道德建设 ,加强思想道德教育 ,适度进行奖惩。总之 ,一个有别于法官职业道德的理论视角 ,对于法官的道德建设具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。
The role ethics study of judges is a theoretical one, differentiated from vocational moral study of the judge. The judge is a role cluster including two basic roles of officials and judiciary. Therefore, the role ethics of judges is not only regulating themselves as professionals, but integrated of the two clusters norms. It reflects the integrated social moral evaluation on judges. As a role of “official, he is entrusted with the special qualities of the servant consciousness of the people, being honest and clean, and impartiality; as a judge, he has the vocational ethics of fortitude, caution, and diligence. The construction of role ethics for judges, takes the unity of the rational and the experienced as the human nature. The main ideas on the whole based on the institutional moral construction, are to enhance ideological and moral education, to make rewards and punishments moderately. In a word, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value for moral principles construction of judges, in the theoretical perspective distinguished from vocational morality of judges.
出处
《伦理学研究》
2004年第5期68-73,共6页
Studies in Ethics
关键词
法官
角色伦理
人性假设
judge role ethics hypothesis of human nature
