1Kim J,Ochoa MT,Krutzik SR,et al. Activation of toll-like receptor 2 in acne triggers inflammatory cytokine responses[J]. J Immunol, 2002,169(3):1535-1541.
2Jappe U. Pathological mechanisms of acne with special emphasis on Propionibacterium acnes and related therapy[J].Acta Derm Venereol, 2003,83(4):241-248.
3Koreck A,Pivarcsi A,Dobozy A,et al.The role of innate immunity in the pathogenesis of acne [J].Dermatology,2003,206(2):96-105.
4LaytonAM,MorrisC,CunliffeWJ.et al. Immunohistochemical investigation of evolving inflammation in lesions of acne vulgaris[J].Exp Dermatol, 1998,7:191- 197.
5Vowels BR,Yang S,Leyden JJ.Induction of proinfiammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of propinibacterium acnes:implications for chronic inflammatory acne [J].Infect Immun, 1995,63:3158.
6Letawe C, Boone M, PierardGe. Digital image analysis of effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones[J].Clin Exp Dermatol, 1998,23(2):56-58.
7Carmina E,Godwin AJ,Stanczyk FZ,et al. The association of serum androsterone glucuronide with inflammatory lesions in women with adult acne[J].J Endocrinol Invest,2002,25:765-768.
8Lucky AW,Biro FM,Huster GA,et al.Acne vulgaris in premenarchal girls:an early sign of puberty associated with rising levels of dehydroepiandrosterone[J]. Arch dermatol, 1994,130(3):308-614.
9Toyoda M, Morohashi M. Pathogenesis of acne[J]. Med Electron Microsc, 2001 ,34(1):29-40.
10Jappe U, Ingham E,Henwood J,et al.Propionibacterium acnes and inflammation in acne:P.acnes has T-cell mitogenic mitogenic activity[J].Br J Dermatol,2002,146:202-209.