摘要
目的 :了解涎腺肿瘤发病情况、构成特点及发展趋势。方法 :对四川大学华西口腔医院 195 5～ 2 0 0 2年间收治的 3 461例涎腺肿瘤临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :良恶性的平均发病年龄分别是 41.3 8岁和 45 .2 0岁 ,良恶性的男女之比分别是 0 .99∶1和 1.3 4∶1。腮腺、腭部的小涎腺和颌下腺分别列为涎腺肿瘤原发部位前3位 ;多形性腺瘤、腺淋巴瘤、基底细胞腺瘤与粘液表皮样癌、腺样囊性癌、腺癌分别列为良、恶性肿瘤前三位。结论 :涎腺肿瘤发病有增加的趋势 ;男性患者的构成比恶性肿瘤高于良性 ;女性患者构成比有增加趋势 ;腮腺和腭部分别是大、小涎腺肿瘤的高发部位 ;多形性腺瘤和粘液表皮样癌是最常见的涎腺良、恶性肿瘤。
Objective:To analyse the epidemiology, morbidity and proportion of salivary gland tumors. Method: 3 461 hospitalized cases of salivary gland tumors in West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University from 1955 to 2002 were retrospectively analysed. Results:The average age of the cases of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors was 41.38 and 45.20 years old respectively, and the ratio of male to female was 0.99∶1 and 1.34∶1 respectively. Original tumors were mostly developed in parotid gland, palate and submandibular gland in sequence. Pleomorphic adenoma, adenolyphoma and basal cell adenoma were the mostly encontered three types of benign tumor; mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were the malignant. Conclusion:The frequency of salivary gland tumors tends to increase and the ratio of male to female of malignant tumors is higher than that of benign. Parotid gland and palate are the most common location of salivary gland tumors. Pleomorphic adenoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma are the most common type of benign and malignant tumor respectively.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第4期475-477,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
涎腺肿瘤
病例分析
医学信息
发展趋势
Salivary gland neoplasms
Cases analysis
Mediccal information
