期刊文献+

siRNA与肿瘤放射治疗 被引量:3

siRNA and tumor radiotherapy
下载PDF
导出
摘要 近年来,放射肿瘤学研究者致力于采用特异性阻断剂阻断DNA修复过程中关键调控基因,并通过有效抑制DNA损伤修复,促进肿瘤细胞死亡,收到较好的肿瘤放疗效果。但是同时发现,阻断剂技术本身存在诸多缺陷,这极大地限制其尽快应用于临床肿瘤治疗。自小片段干扰核糖核酸(smallinterferenceRNA,siRNA)干涉技术发现以来,其强大的阻断真核细胞中特异表达蛋白的能力为众多研究者所关注。更重要的是,它较好地解决了应用阻断剂带来的上述问题,从而为肿瘤放射基因治疗研究提供了新途径。 Recently, many radiooncology researchers had gained some good curative effects on DNA damage repair inhibited and tumor cell death increased by blocking key control genes in the course of DNA repair with specific blocking agents. Otherwise, the blocking agents have many defects, which extremely lim-ited its application on curing tumor. Since small interference RNA (siRNA) technology was discovered, its powerful function of blocking expressible specific protein in eukaryocytes was attented by many researchers. Meanwhile, this technology admirably resolved mentioned above problems caused by using the blocking agents, which provided a new way for tumor radiogene therapy.
出处 《国外医学(放射医学核医学分册)》 2004年第4期169-172,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine)
关键词 RNA干涉 肿瘤 放射治疗 基因 RNA interference tumor radiotherapy gene
  • 相关文献

参考文献29

  • 1Spencer JC, Michael JS, William GN, et al. Enhanced radiation and chemotherapy mediated cell killing of human cancer cells by small inhibitory RNA silencing of DNA repair factors [J]. Cancer Res,2003, 63: 1550-1554.
  • 2Boulton S, Kyle S, Yalcintepe L, et al. Wortmannin is a potent inhibitor of DNA double strand break but not signal strand break repair in Chinese hamster ovary cells [J]. Carcinogenesis (Lond.),1997, 17: 2285-2290.
  • 3Ferber D. A new way to combat therapy side effects [J]. Science,1999, 285(5434): 1651-1653.
  • 4Thijn R, Brummelkam P, Rene B, et al. A system for stable expression of short interfering RNAs in mammalian cells [J]. Science,2002, 296: 550-553.
  • 5Kiang A, Farrar E J, Kenna PF, et al. Use of RNA interference to knockdown expression of mouse rhodopsin in Cos-7 cells [J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2003, 44: 2335-2337.
  • 6Vargason JM, Szittya G, Burgyan J, et al. Size selective recognitionof siRNA by an DNA silencing suppressor[J]. Cell, 2003, 115(7):799-813.
  • 7Crnkovic F, Hoppeseyler F, Butz K. Induction of apoptosis in tumor cells by siRNA- mediated silencing of the livin/ML-IAP/KIAP gene[J]. Oncogene, 2003, 22(5): 8330-8336.
  • 8Parik SS, Mol CD, Tainer JA. Base excision repair enzymes family portait integrating the structure and chemistry of an entire DNA repair pathway[J]. Structure, 1997, 12: 1543-1550.
  • 9Herceg Z, Wang ZQ. Functions of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP) in DNA repair, genomic integrity and cell death[J]. MuratRes, 2000, 477: 97-110.
  • 10Masutani M, Nozaki T, Nishiyama E, et al. Function of poly (ADPribose) polymerasein response to DNA damage: gene-disruption study in mice[J]. Mol Cell Biochem, 1999, 193(1-2): 149-152.

同被引文献27

  • 1陈忠平,周旺宁.我国胶质瘤诊断治疗现状和努力方向[J].中国肿瘤,2005,14(2):78-81. 被引量:33
  • 2SHINOHARA E T, GENG L, TAN J, et al. DNA-dependent protein kinase is a molecular target for the development of noncytotoxic radiation-sensitizing drugs [J]. Cancer Res, 2005, 65(12): 4987-4992.
  • 3BELENKOV A I, PAIEMENT J P, PANASCI L C, et al. An antisense oligonucleotide targeted to human Ku86 messenger RNA sensitizes M059K malignant glioma cells to ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and etoposide but not DNA crosslinking agents [J]. Cancer Res, 2002, 62(20): 5888-5896.
  • 4JONES K R, GEWIRTZ D A, YANNONE S M, et al. Radiosensitization of MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells by adenovirus-mediated overexpression of a fragment of the XRCC4 protein [J]. Mol Cancer Ther, 2005, 4(10): 1541-1547.
  • 5ROBERTS S A, RAMSDEN D A. Loading of the non- homologous end joining factor, Ku, on protein-occluded DNA ends [J]. J Biol Chem, 2007, 282(14): 10605-10613.
  • 6FALCK J, COATES J, JACKSON S P. Conserved modes of recruitment of ATM, ATR and DNA-PKcs to sites of DNA damage [J]. Nature, 2005, 434(7033): 605-611.
  • 7SHINTANI S, MIHALA M, LI C, et al. Up-regulation of DNA-dependent protein kinase correlates with radiation resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma [J]. Cancer Sci, 2003, 94(10): 894-900.
  • 8CHANG I Y, YOUN C K, KIM H B, et al. Oncogenic H-Ras up-regulates expression of Ku80 to protect cells from gamma-ray irradiation in NIH3T3 cells [J]. Cancer Res, 2005, 65(15): 6811-6819.
  • 9贺玉香,仲萍萍,严珊珊,刘莉,史弘流,曾木圣,夏云飞.DNA-PK的活性与鼻咽癌细胞株CNE1/CNE2放射敏感性的关系(英文)[J].生理学报,2007,59(4):524-533. 被引量:18
  • 10Kaatsch P. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. Cancer Treat Rev, 2010, 36(4):277-285.

引证文献3

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部