摘要
财产权作为人类的基本人权,其在人类社会存在的正当性具有深刻的观念基础。中西方社会法律文化的巨大差异,使人们对待私有财产权的态度迥异。这是因为中西社会权利概念具有很大不同,中国传统文化以仁义作为逻辑起点,而西方社会以正义作为逻辑基础;中国传统文化中存在重义轻利的精神特质,而西方文化传统蕴涵着功利主义的内在因子;中国传统文化以群体为本位,从而以最高权威作为合法性依据,西方传统文化以个体为本位,以终极权威对抗实在法的合法性。观念的差别要求我们在法治建设中须挖掘中国传统文化中的人道精神,结合西方权利文化传统,培植我国财产权正当性的文化土壤。
Property as the basic human right roots in the human's ideas for its justice. Because the western legal culture differs from the eastern legal culture greatly, people has different attitude towards property. The concept of property is different in different culture. Chinese traditional culture is based on the concept of humanity while western culture is based on justice. Chinese culture prefers humanity to profit, which is opposite to western culture. Chinese traditional culture is based on collectivity, and its legal basis is the highest authority. Western culture is based on individual and its legal basis is the last authority that is always against the practical law. Because of the differences in the ideas, we should make full use of the idea of humanity in the traditional culture and combine it with the right culture in western legal culture so as to make the idea of property right.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期34-37,共4页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
关键词
财产权
正义
仁义
终极权威
最高权威
Property
Justice
Humanity
The last authority
The highest authority
