摘要
传统而言 ,灾民的灾后安置不外乎“移民就粟”和“移粟就民”等几种手段。 192 9年 ,河南灾荒发生后 ,为了挽救灾民 ,河南赈务会进行了这次颇具规模的灾民移垦活动。灾民的此次移垦并不十分顺利 ,在政府和社会各界的共同努力下 ,完成了河南灾民的东北移垦。依靠社会各界的帮助和自身的劳作 ,灾民最终避免了被家乡灾荒吞噬的厄运。灾民移垦不仅解决了河南部分灾民的生存问题 ,同时对于开发东北也起到了一定的作用 ,随着河南移垦灾民的土著化 。
Traditionally speaking, the methods of looking for a place to survive for the victims after the calamity are nothing more than “immigrants to millet” and “moving millet to the people”,etc.The committee providing disaster relief in Henan carried on the considerable scale movement of moving and cultivating for saving the victims of the disaster in 1929.This activity was finished under the joint efforts of the government and various circles of society,the victims of the disaster have avoided the misfortune engulfed by the famine of their hometowns depending on help of the various circles of society and their own work.This activity has not only solved the existence problems of some victims of the disaster in Henan but also played certain function for developping the Northeast at the same time.With the original inhabitanization of the victims,the significance was embodied more obviously.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第9期109-114,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
河南
灾民
移垦
东北
Henan
the victims of the disaster
moving and cultivating
Northeast China
