民主化还是美国化——解析美国对中东地区的政治整合与“民主改造” 被引量：10

Is It Democratization or Americanization?U.S.Foreign Policy of Political Integration and Transformation in the Middle East

原文传递

导出

摘要中东国家的政治发展问题一直为人们所关注。从“中东例外论”到“民主改造论”的变化 ,表明美国在中东战略上由维持现状转向谋求全面整合与“改造” ,力图构筑美国主导下的“中东新秩序”。这既是冷战后国际格局演变的反映 ,又是美国的自身利益、国民文化心态、新保守主义势力的抬头等诸因素促动的结果。但是 ,美国在中东地区所倡导的“民主化”是建立在“美国化”基础之上 ,具有强制性和越俎代庖的特点。这不仅使美国“民主改造”中东的目标难以实现 ,“民主改造”的过程也充满着风险和不确定性。 Political development in the Middle Eastern countries has always been a focus of attention.The shift from“Middle East exceptionalism ”to“Middle East transformation”indicates that the U.S.Middle East strategy has changed from maintaining the status quo to striving for complete integration and transformation of the region so as to establish a“new order in the Middle East”that is dominated by the United States.This is not only a reflection of the development of the international structure after the end of the Cold War,but a result of the interaction of the interests,cultural mentality,and ascendancy of neo conservatism in America.However,the democratization pursued by the United States in the Middle East is based on an Americanization imposed on the Middle East,which would render attainment of the objective of“democratizing the Middle East”very difficult ,as well as full of crisis and uncertainty.

作者王林聪

机构地区中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出处《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第9期20-25,共6页 World Economics and Politics

关键词中东整合改造民主化美国化

分类号 D871.2 [政治法律—外交学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献33

1Ghassan Salame,ed, Democracy without Democrats?: The Renewal of Politics in the muslim World ,New York:I.B.Tauris Publishers, 1994,p.24: also see Simon Bromley,“Middle East Exceptioalism: Myth or Reality ?”in David Potter, David Goldblatt, Margaret kiloh , Paul Lewis, eds. Democratization,Malden: Polity Press/Open University,1997,p.323.
2Larry Diamond, Juan J.Linz and Seymour Mardin Lipset, Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol.2,Boulder:Lyrme Riemer,1988,pp.xix-xx.
3Simon Bromley,“Middle East Exceptionalism: Myth or Reality?”in David Potter, David Goldblatt, Margaret Kiloh and Paul Lewis, eds,Democratization,p.323.
4Yahya Sadowski,“The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate,”Middle East Report,No.183,July/August 1993,p.14.
5Heather Deegan, The Middle East and Problems of Democracy, Open University Press, 1993, p. 14.
6Bernard Lewis,“Islam and Liberal democracy: A History overview,”Journal of Democracy, Vol.7,April 1996,p.54.
7[美]塞缪尔·亨廷顿著刘军宁译.《第三波:20世纪后期的民主化浪潮》[M].上海:上海三联书店,1998年版.第373页.
8John L.Esposito,John O.Voll,Islam and Democracy,New York:Oxford University Press,1996,p.196.
9.布什总统2003年5月9日、11月6日讲话[Z].,..
10“President Bush discusses Freedom in Iraq and Middle East,”http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031106-2.html.