摘要
目的 探讨血液病患者的心理状况及相关因素 ,以指导心理干预 ,提高生存质量。方法 选用焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)和抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)评价病人的情绪障碍。利用社会支持量表评定病人的社会支持及主要照顾者 SAS评分、SDS评分等作为相关因素。结果 血液病患者的 SAS、SDS评分明显高于常模 ;多元回归分析显示 :病人的 SAS评分与年龄 ,支持利用负相关 ,与照顾者 SAS评分正相关。 SDS评分与支持利用 ,主观支持负相关 ,与照顾者 SAS评分正相关。结论 血液病患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁 ,并受多种因素的影响 。
Objective To explored anxiety,depression and related factors in patients with hematological disease,and guide psychological interverntion and improving quality of life.Methods Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depressing Scale(SDS),Social Support Inventory were administered to 82 patients.Results The scores of SAS and SDS of patients with hematological disease were significantly higher than the morm;multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that SAS scores were negatively correlated with age,and utilization on support,and positively correlated with SAS total scores of nursed family members;SDS scores were negatively related to utilization on support,subjective support,and positively related to SAS total scores of nursed family members.Conclusion The patients with hematological disease have significant probcems with anxiety and depression,that are adversely affected by a wide range of psychological factors.Hospice is important in therapy of terminal cancer patients.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2004年第4期265-266,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心身医学
血液病
焦虑
抑郁
相关因素
Psychosomatic medicine
Hematological disease
Anxiety
Depression
Related factors
