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手术治疗髋臼双柱骨折(附21例报告) 被引量:13

Operative treatment of double column acetabular fractures
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摘要 目的 :探讨髋臼双柱骨折的手术治疗效果。方法 :对手术治疗的 2 1例髋臼双柱骨折患者进行回顾性分析。单纯K L入路 1例 ,单纯髂腹股沟入路 3例 ,K L联合髂腹股沟入路 17例。全部采用重建钢板及螺钉固定。结果 :骨折复位程度按照Matta标准 ,解剖复位 15例 ,满意复位 4例 ,不满意复位 2例。 17例获得随访 ,随访 1~ 5年 (平均 1.7年 ) ,髋关节功能评分采用改良Merled’Aubigne和Postel髋关节评分标准 :优 8例 ,良 5例 ,可 2例 ,差 2例 ,优良率为 78.6%。结论 :严格掌握手术指征、选择合适入路、骨折准确复位、牢固固定。 Objective:To investigate the characteristics of acetabular fractures and the effect of operative treatment.Method:Twenty-one patients with both column acetabular fractures were retrospectively reviewed,all patients were treated by open reduction and internal fixation,and all fractures were fixed with reconstruction plates and screws.Ilioinguinal approach 3 patients, Kocher-Langenbeck approach 1 patient,combined approach 17 patients.Result:The reduction was anatomic in 15,imperfect in 4,poor in 2.Seventeen patients were followed,the mean follow up were 1.7 years(1-5 years).The modified Merle d'Aubigne and Postel score system showed excellent results in 8 patients,good in 5,fair in 2,and poor in 2.Conclusion:According to our experience, strictly select the indications for operation、reasonable surgical approach、accurate reduction are essential to good result of double column acetabular fractures.
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第14期1045-1048,共4页 Orthopedic Journal of China
关键词 髋骨折臼 手术 双柱骨折 Acetabulum fracture Treatment Double column fractures
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参考文献5

  • 1Matta JM,Anderson LM,Epstein HC,et al.Fracture of the acetabulum:retrospective analysis[ J ].Clin Othop,1986,( 205 ):230~240.
  • 2Borrelli J,Goldfarb C,Catalano L,et al.Assessment of articular fragment displacement in acetabular fractures:a comparison of computer ized tomography and plain radiographs [ J ].J Orthop Trauma,2002,16(7):449~456.
  • 3孙俊英 唐天驷 董天华.经联合入路手术治疗难复性双柱型髋臼骨折[J].中华骨科杂志,2003,23(12):710-713.
  • 4Matta JM.Operative treatment of acetabular fracture through the ilionguinal approach:a 10 yeas perspectiveJ ].Clin Othop,1994,(305):10~19.
  • 5Starr AJ,Watson JT,Reinert CM,et al.Complications following the"T extensile" approach:a modified extensile approach for acetabular fracture surgery-report of forty-three patient [ J ].J Orthop Trauma,2002,16(8):535~42.

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