摘要
目的 :开展年度住院患者应用抗感染药情况调查 ,了解抗感染药使用信息 ,为临床用药提供依据。方法 :使用计算机调阅 2 0 0 2年 9月～ 2 0 0 3年 9月全部出院病例 12 732例 (除外儿科 ) ,并分析抗感染药的应用情况。结果 :6 2 .83%的住院患者 (80 0 0人 )使用抗感染药 ,男性使用比例略高于女性 ;抗感染药费用占总住院费的12 .2 1%。在住院期间有 31.85 %的患者使用l种抗感染药 ,2 9.84 %的患者使用 2种抗感染药。外科系统使用第 3代头孢菌素较多 ,内科系统使用喹诺酮类、青霉素类较多。结论 :该院抗感染药使用基本合理 ,但个别品种使用尚存在一定的问题 ,有目的的控制某些品种的使用范围和频率 ,能够进一步降低抗感染药费用 。
Objective: Understanding the state of annual use of anti-infectious agents, 1aying a foundation for later work and providing reference for clinical use.Method: Investigate the total medical records of 2002 Sep. to 2003 Sep.(except department of pediatrics),analyze the use of anti-infectious agents.Result: )62.83%) in-patients used anti-infectious agents, males were slightly higher than females.The anti-infectious agents cost constituted )12.21%) of total cost,)31.85%) in-patients use only one kind of anti-infectious agents during whole hospitalization,)29.84%) use two kinds.The third-generation cephalosporins were used widely in surgical department,but quinolones and penicillins, in internal medicine.Conclusion: The use of anti-infectious agents is rational basically in our hospital, but with regard to several kinds,there still had some problem. In order to reduce the cost of anti-infectious agents and use rationally,the indication and frequency of some kinds should be controlled.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2004年第4期202-204,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
