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2,3,7,8-四氯代二苯并二英(TCDD)和苯并芘(B[a]P)对原代培养鲫鱼肝细胞中卵黄蛋白原诱导的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 通过测定原代培养鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)肝细胞中雌激素受体所介导的卵黄蛋白原(Vtg)生成以及芳香烃受体所介导的CYP1A1基因转录水平的变化, 建立了一种类雌激素体外实验模型. 实验结果表明, Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达与己烯雌酚(DES)之间均有很好的剂量-效应关系, Vtg和Vtg mRNA均可作为指示类雌激素毒性的生物标志物. TCDD, B[a]P可显著抑制鱼肝细胞中DES诱导的Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达, 呈明显的抗雌激素效应, 并同时激活了CYP1A1 基因的表达; 但0.1和0.2 pg/mL的TCDD和5 ng/mL的B[a]P对Vtg和Vtg mRNA表达却有一定的促进作用, 表明TCDD和B[a]P在不同的浓度下, 可能呈现出相反的毒性效应; b-naphthoflavone(b-NF)可抑制鱼肝细胞中DES诱导的Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达, 并可激活CYP1A1基因的表达; Tamoxifen抑制了鱼肝细胞中Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达, 但不能诱导CYP1A1基因的表达; 而TCDD诱导细胞CYP1A1基因的表达同样可被DES抑制; 上述实验结果说明鱼肝细胞中分别受雌激素受体和芳香烃受体所介导的途径之间存在某些相互作用关系, 这为研究类雌激素复合暴露下的致毒机理提供了新的实验证据.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第16期1605-1610,共6页 Chinese Science Bulletin
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