摘要
1950年 10月 ,中共中央在全国范围内发动了“镇压反革命”运动。在这场以巩固城市政权为中心任务的运动中 ,身处华东沿海前线的中国最大的中心城市上海首当其冲。由于上海的地位特殊 ,情况复杂 ,上海的运动最初相对较为平稳。经中共中央三令五申 ,上海半年后终于也像全国其他地区一样 ,把运动搞得轰轰烈烈。但是 ,“镇反”却并没有达到毛泽东和中共中央最初的设想。不仅如此 ,“镇反”运动所反映出来的社会现状 ,反而进一步强化了共产党人的敌情意识。紧接着“肃反”运动的发动 ,以及其他一系列政治运动的发动 。
In October 1950 the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party initiated a “suppressing counter-revolutionaries” movement over the whole country in order to realize its central task of consolidating the new regime in cities. Shanghai, as the largest major city located on China’s eastern coastal front, inevitably occupied a primary position in the movement. Owing to Shanghai’s special position and complicated environments, the movement there was relatively moderate and slow-paced during its early stage. With repeated pushes of the central leadership of CCP, the movement in Shanghai experienced a “high tide” at last by the spring of 1951 as other parts of the country did. About 2000 “counter-revolutionaries” were executed within months. The “suppressing counter-revolutionaries” movement, however, failed to realize the goal to which Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of CCP had originally assigned. Moreover, the social reality revealed in the movement further strengthened Communists’ sense of “existence of enemies everywhere.” The beginning of the “cleaning up counter-revolutionaries” movement a few years later, as well as initiations of a series of other political campaigns, could be traced back to the “suppressing counter-revolutionaries” movement.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期1-20,共20页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
